RIGHTS

UK261 vs EC261: what changed after Brexit, and what didn't

The UK kept the EU's air passenger rights almost word for word. The real differences after Brexit: the currency, the courts, and who you complain to.

By Skyfare Claims · 8 September 2026

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On this page
  1. Same rules
  2. What's different
  3. Which one applies to my flight?

Passengers still ask whether they lost their compensation rights when the UK left the EU. They didn't. The UK copied Regulation 261/2004 into its own law on exit day, and it applies today as "UK261".

Same rules

The eligibility tests are identical: three hours' delay at arrival, cancellation within 14 days, denied boarding, extraordinary circumstances as the only defence. The court decisions that interpret the EU rules (Sturgeon, Wallentin-Hermann, Huzar) still bind UK courts on these points.

What's different

UK261EC261
Applies toflights departing the UK on any airline; arriving in the UK on a UK or EU airlineflights departing the EU on any airline; arriving in the EU on an EU airline
Amounts£220 / £350 / £520€250 / €400 / €600
ComplaintsCAA, or the airline's ADR scheme (CEDR or AviationADR)the national enforcement body of the departure country, or a national ADR scheme
Courtcounty court, six-year limitthe departure country's courts, that country's limit

Which one applies to my flight?

  • London to Madrid on Ryanair: departed the UK, so UK261, £220.
  • Madrid to London on Ryanair: departed the EU on an EU airline, so EC261, €250.
  • London to New York on British Airways: departed the UK, UK261, £520.
  • New York to London on British Airways: arrived in the UK on a UK airline, UK261, £520.
  • New York to London on American Airlines: a non-UK, non-EU airline arriving in the UK. Neither: no compensation under these rules.

That last case catches people out. For flights into the UK or EU, the airline has to be a UK or EU carrier.

Unsure which applies? Check my flight: we work it out from the route and the airline.

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